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	<title>n00tz.net &#187; Tech News</title>
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	<description>so you think you&#039;re savvy? reviews.ramblings.references</description>
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		<title>Diving in to Amateur Radio</title>
		<link>http://n00tz.net/2008/11/diving-in-to-amateur-radio/</link>
		<comments>http://n00tz.net/2008/11/diving-in-to-amateur-radio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 18:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>n00tz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Site News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI4ZV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amateur Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EchoLink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geocaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ham Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Packet Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.n00tz.net/?p=64</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During this past weekend spending some time with my parents in Virginia (it was my mother&#8217;s birthday and she wanted to spend some time with her mother and sister) I&#8217;ve come back somewhat interested in getting into some of the more geeky hobbies of the years past Amateur Radio. Don&#8217;t be confused by the name [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During this past weekend spending some time with my parents in Virginia (it was my mother&#8217;s birthday and she wanted to spend some time with her mother and sister) <a href="http://www.arrl.org"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-93" src="http://www.n00tz.net/wp-content/blog.dir/2/files/arrl.jpg" alt="ARRL" width="167" height="274" /></a>I&#8217;ve come back somewhat interested in getting into some of the more geeky hobbies of the years past Amateur Radio. Don&#8217;t be confused by the name Amateur Radio simply means it is non-commercial and they cannot be paid (with very few exceptions) for operating various stations across much of the US. Most of the &#8220;Amateurs&#8221; are very highly skilled electronic engineers (many without formal training) and build their own antennas and equipment for transmitting and receiving radio signals as well as analyzing.</p>
<p>A couple years ago for Christmas I got my dad a 2-Meter HT (Hand-held Transceiver) shortly after he received his Technician&#8217;s license (callsign KI4NDF) for operating a limited set of frequencies on Amateur bands. I had very little interest at that point, and was basically feeding his hobby. I saw modern day technologies as more interesting and my dad&#8217;s interest in repeaters seemed to be as close to talking on Skype or Ventrilo as anything else with a considerable less cost involved by using the latter. He has since tested for his General and Amateur Extra license and now has the callsign of AI4ZV.</p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t until this past weekend that something actually piqued my interest&#8230; <span id="more-64"></span>In helping my father teach the Radio Merit Badge it was mentioned that amateur radio can be used as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_radio">packet radio or &#8220;PKT</a>&#8220;. BANG! My interest was launched. It was then that I remembered stumbling across something awhile back mentioning amateurs had created a wireless network that (<a href="http://www.acronymfinder.com/If-I-Recall%2fRemember-Correctly-(IIRC).html">IIRC</a>) spread over 800 miles from the midwest to somewhere here closer to the east coast. It was a fairly interesting read, and unfortunetly I have lost the article since. Packet radio is what&#8217;s likely going to be my demise into the world of Ham Radio.</p>
<p>I had stumbled across <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Position_Reporting_System">APRS</a> articles before, which after getting some clarification from my dad as to their operation, kinda touch on my interest in GPS/hiking/<a href="http://www.geocaching.com/">geocaching</a> with the hint of taking the Big Brother away from Big Brother (or at least put it into more trustworthy hands).</p>
<p>Another item I had stumbled upon in the past were <a href="http://www.echolink.org/">EchoLink</a> <a href="http://sparqi.blogspot.com/2007/08/echolink-follies.html">related articles</a> before but it seemed like a cheaters way to do the long distance communications that some Amateur operators spend their time dotting up a cork board with all the places and people they&#8217;ve talked with over the radio. EchoLink is essentially a VoIP bridge to a remote repeater or uplink for use by Amateur operators. For instance, I could talk (once I get my liscence) to a repeater or uplink station in Ukraine, Australia, Yukon, or Denver via my computer without having the rigs that most amateur operators have that do that without the internet.</p>
<p>Looks like it was the third item that bridged me from modern interests to Amateur Radio. Amateur Radio is the open-source hardware of the terrestrial world. So, as I begin my studies for my Technician&#8217;s license (and likely my General) I&#8217;ll keep you up to date as best as I usually do. <img src='http://n00tz.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>If you have any tips or suggestions or wish to help me out, you can email me at n00tz-at-n00tz.net<script type="text/javascript"><!--
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		<title>VoteForTheMILF.com/.net/.org was a simple prank.</title>
		<link>http://n00tz.net/2008/09/voteforthemilfcomnetorg-was-a-simple-prank/</link>
		<comments>http://n00tz.net/2008/09/voteforthemilfcomnetorg-was-a-simple-prank/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 19:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>n00tz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hoax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mod_rewrite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voteforthemilf]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.n00tz.net/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Little of the Geeky Background Before you read any further, get this straight: I DO NOT OWN THE DOMAIN. It is still unknown who purchased the domain. I&#8217;ve got the knowledge that should squelch any thoughts otherwise by any logical person. Admittedly, I found it amusing and slightly humorous, if for no reason but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>A Little of the Geeky Background</h3>
<p>Before you read any further, get this straight: <em>I DO NOT OWN THE DOMAIN</em>. It is still unknown who purchased the domain.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve got the knowledge that should squelch any thoughts otherwise by any logical person. Admittedly, I found it amusing and slightly humorous, if for no reason but it was grounds for a great lesson in DNS and Domain Registration.</p>
<p>&#8211;Original Content Omitted&#8211;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.alaskamagazine.com/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-32" src="http://www.n00tz.net/wp-content/blog.dir/2/files/feb08.jpg" alt="" width="175" height="228" /></a>I love my job and the technology I get to deal with on a daily basis&#8230; It&#8217;s amazing what some people will believe without understanding how the internet, browsers, email clients, and servers work when presented with partial evidence.</p>
<h3>Erroneous Claims</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.govgap.com/2008/09/28/john-mccain-own-voteforthemilfcom/">All of</a> <a href="http://digg.com/2008_us_elections/John_McCain_Owns_VoteForTheMILF_com">the</a> <a href="http://campaignsilo.firedoglake.com/2008/09/30/lern2internets-voteforthemilfcom-the-gop-sexist-gaffe-is-gone/">sites</a> claiming or <a href="http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/citydesk/2008/09/29/did-mccain-campaign-register-wwwvoteforthemilfcom/">inferring</a> John McCain&#8217;s campaign owns the domains and registered them privately to dodge the possible scandal are making up what they think is news without actually checking the facts. The truth is it could be anyone that registered the domains (including Sarah Palin herself) but the proof can only be obtained with a subpoena to the Private Registration holder <a href="http://domainsbyproxy.com/">DomainsByProxy</a>. DomainsByProxy happens to be used by GoDaddy and Network Solutions, the biggest domain registrars on the internet. I have used DomainsByProxy for a couple of my domains in the past (and on a somewhat unrelated note I started receiving credit card offers in the mail shortly after I discontinued using their services). That doesn&#8217;t mean that my domains were once owned by John McCain&#8217;s campaign does it? To reiterate: for the record, <em>I DO NOT OWN THE DOMAIN</em>. It is still unknown who purchased the domain.<span id="more-24"></span></p>
<h3>So How Did it Happen?</h3>
<p>The shell of the situation is this&#8230; When a user would type VoteForTheMILF.com/.net/.org in their respective browsers they would get John McCain&#8217;s website (JohnMcCain.com) and in most cases, a special message from his running-mate, Sarah Palin.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s where people started making the assumptions that John McCain&#8217;s campaign purchased the domain and specifically pointed it to the Sarah Palin intro. We all know what happens when you <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_assume">assume</a>, right? So let me explain how this prank is pulled off&#8230; but first you need to have <a href="http://webhosting.devshed.com/c/a/Web-Hosting-Articles/Web-Browsers-And-Web-Servers-How-Do-They-Work/">a little knowlege</a> about how web browsers, DNS, and servers play into the mix. I&#8217;ll quote the important part again for you:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txtplain1">The web browser communicates with a domain name server (DNS) to find out the IP Address for the website. All communications on the Internet use IP Addresses for communications. The website names that we know and love were invented just to make it easier for us to find the websites we need.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>So, the web browser talks to DNS servers to find out what IP address to look for the requested resource. DNS servers are maintained by numerous ISPs, web hosting companies, and in this case are handled by the registrar (a sign of laziness by most Administrator&#8217;s standards). These servers hold records of where to point numerous domain&#8217;s mail (MX), address (A), canonical name (CNAME), additional name-server (NS), and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types">various other more advanced records</a>.</p>
<h3>Some Facts</h3>
<p>&#8211;Original Content Omitted&#8211;</p>
<p>The NS records for voteforthemilf.com are left up to domaincontrol.com&#8217;s Name Servers, and who is the operator of those Name Servers? You guessed it, DomainsByProxy, acting as the registrant. From there, the A Records were pointed to the same IP address that JohnMcCain.com uses. It just so happens that the way the website was originally set up it will respond for any hostname (web address) that is directed to its IP address, which is why this prank was able to happen.</p>
<p>&#8211;Original Content Omitted&#8211;</p>
<p>In creating the redirect, I simply edited some of the Apache server&#8217;s directives to forward all incoming requests from the VoteForTheMILF domains (and will be adding others that gain momentum) to google. Then I redirected to a wikipedia article on DNS, specifically Domain Registration in the hopes that some people would read what they were presented with and understand that it was an internet prank&#8230; I could have just as well redirected it to YouTube or a hardcore porn site, but I figured it would be best to educate people. Now I have it redirecting here, to explain it as it should. It has since been redirected back to Google because the first amendment wouldn&#8217;t save my job, or the company I work for if the campaign didn&#8217;t look favorably at my attempts to provide evidence to wash their hands of this.</p>
<h3>What About the Direct Traffic to palin.htm?</h3>
<p>Some people still found it interesting that they were greeted with a message from Sarah Palin when they &#8220;landed&#8221; on VoteForTheMILF&#8217;s address. If it was their first time visiting (or there wasn&#8217;t a tracking cookie from a previous visit) they would be redirected to the introduction page for Sarah Palin. This is entirely by design.</p>
<p>If you have any more questions and you ask in a non-trolling manner, I&#8217;ll do my best to answer them. If I missed anything, feel free to present what you feel I missed.</p>
<h3>Updates!</h3>
<p>Here&#8217;s some more relevant links and comments:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.2600.com/news/view/article/297">This has happened before with other companies/organizations.</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>I just found this in my SEO checks&#8230; <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2008/09/mccain_campaign_of_milf_and_me.html">Here&#8217;s the full article from WashingtonPost.com</a> Brian Rogers of the McCain Campaign officially denounces the VoteForTheMILF.com/.net/.org domain, and answers with the same facts I presented you.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>The McCain campaign says no. &#8220;We did not. We had nothing to do with it,&#8221; McCain campaign spokesman <strong>Brian Rogers</strong> tells the Sleuth.<br />
In an email, Rogers explained that someone or some persons bought the domain name &#8211; anonymously, of course &#8211; and set it to direct users to the McCain campaign Website.</p>
<p>As proof that the McCain campaign was innocent in the voteforthemilf.com-morphing-into-johnmccain.com mystery, Rogers pointed out that the domain servers for that Website are different than the domain servers for johnmccain.com, as you can see on the Network Solutions site by clicking <a href="http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=voteforthemilf.com">here</a> for the milf site information and <a href="http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/results.jsp?domain=johnmccain.com">here</a> for the McCain site information. But, of course, that still doesn&#8217;t prove they are unaffiliated, does it?</p></blockquote>
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		<title>More Q&amp;A about EPB&#8217;s Fiber to the Home.</title>
		<link>http://n00tz.net/2008/07/more-qa-about-epbs-fiber-to-the-home/</link>
		<comments>http://n00tz.net/2008/07/more-qa-about-epbs-fiber-to-the-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 17:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>n00tz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tech News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Optilink]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.n00tz.net/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After reading Phragmunkee&#8217;s Q&#38;A, I still had some questions left over for EPB. Q. What bandwidth tiers are going to be offered? A. We have not finalized our product sets or tiers at this time. We do expect to have multiple bandwidth offerings, ranging from 6 Mbps up to 20, 30 or even 50 Mbps, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reading <a href="http://www.phragmunkee.com/2008/07/29/epb-fiber-to-the-home-qa/">Phragmunkee&#8217;s Q&amp;A</a>, I still had some questions left over for EPB.</p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. What bandwidth tiers are going to be offered?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. We have not finalized our product sets or tiers at this time.  We do expect to have multiple bandwidth offerings, ranging from 6 Mbps up to 20, 30 or even 50 Mbps, depending on demand. All customers will have dedicated bandwidth which means that it isn’t shared with other customers, and the customer who is paying for the connection is always getting the speed they subscribe to.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. Is bandwidth going to be symmetrical upstream/downstream?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. Upload and download speeds will be symmetrical.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. Is a basic subscriber (like most subscribers) going to be NAT&#8217;d behind one EPB router, or are we going to be given a static or persistant dynamic IP address? Some of us may wish to port forward some things through our personal routers so we can utilize the resources of our connection for server roles (Email, Web, VoIP, Game, SQL, etc.).</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. The system will use a combination of public and private IP addresses in our network core.  Static or persistent IPs will be available but we may require a separate service.  We are in vendor negotiations now and this may be dependent on the vendor we end up choosing.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. Will our p2p bandwidth be throttled or even cut off (like Comcast&#8217;s &#8220;Sandvine&#8221;) or will non-abusive p2p/torrent (legal distribution) traffic be allowed by default?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. We believe our customers know the importance of respecting others and policies that ensure fairness.  For that reason, we will likely determine a usage policy that will be very favorable to the average to slightly-heavy user.  Users who exceed these caps may be required to pay for additional usage.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. How does EPB feel about Net Neutrality? If EPB doesn&#8217;t have an official stance, how about the board of directors? Does EPB stand on the side of their potential customers (net-neutral) or their investors(whatever it takes to make more money)?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. Our current ISP network is operated on a network neutrality basis.  All ISP traffic is given best effort priority.  As long as we operate a non-congested network, best effort for all users allows us to meet the bandwidths being purchased by the customer.  It is not our intention to allow network congestion that would lead to prioritizing use for any user.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #339966">Q. Did EPB take notes from our Tennessee Valley neighbors in Dalton, GA (Dalton Utilities) on their &#8220;OptiLink&#8221; Service?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #993300">A. We have visited many FTTH providers and have tried to incorporate best practices learned from each.</span></p>
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